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	It all could have been so simple... 
	 
	The airframe log simply states: "09/25/80 Tach Time: 1463.1 Patched small 
	puncture on leading edge of right wing." 
	 
	Chapter 20 of the AA-5 maintenance manual, section 20-1-0 page 801 and 
	figure 801 lays out clear instructions for leading edge repairs.  A 
	.040in 2024-T3 doubler and a flush filler patch made of the same material as 
	the adjacent wing skin, all held together with countersunk rivets.  
	What we found on 14L's right leading edge was an excellent example of what
	doesn't conform to any aspect of this repair procedure. 
	 
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	With no idea of what I would find when I pulled the "scab," I began grinding 
	out the the universal-head Cherry Max rivets using my favorite round rotary 
	file chucked up in a mini-diegrider. | 
    
    
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	What a mess!   The repair appeared to be backed with some sort of 
	epoxy; bare aluminum on the original still-painter substrate.  The rivet layout neither conforms to AC 43-13 1B nor chapter 20 of the AA-5 maintenance 
	manual.  Aw heck, none of this really conforms to anything.  Time 
	to get over that and be glad that the filiform corrosion wasn't more 
	pervasive than that which would be cut away in the process of resolving this 
	"repair." 
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	First step of clearing away the original damage and opening up the skin so 
	that I can get better tool access.  | 
    
    
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	Not a surprise, the skin material thickness is exactly what the manual said 
	it was supposed to be.  Always nice to verify, though. | 
    
    
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	It all could have been so simple... The original damage was actually in a 
	pretty easy to repair location.  After clearing away the damaged skin 
	there would have been ample space to install the flat doubler and a flush 
	patch.  The whole thing could have been fastened up with blind rivets 
	and done in a snap.  Instead, the outboard row of rivets (reflected in 
	the inspection mirror) nicked the adjacent win rib flange... ugh! 
	 
	Now I'll have to create a .040in doubler that both conforms to the contour 
	of the leading edge and incorporates a .025in joggle so that it can 
	step up onto the rib flange and then extend over the rib flange far enough 
	to provide nominal rivet edge distance on the rib flange itself. 
	 
	In short, the original repair caused more problems than it solved in every 
	way.  
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	After locating the wing rib flange with a depth gauge, the line was 
	transferred to the outside in masking tape and the dimensions of the patch 
	were built off of that line.  The corners were cut with a Rotobroach 
	cutter. and then straight runs were made with a fiber cutoff wheel on a 
	Dremel tool. | 
    
    
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	A template was made to transfer the doubler dimension into a flat plane and 
	the doubler plank was sheared from .040in 2024-T3 Alclad. | 
    
    
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	Stage two, the doubler blank after the getting the joggle treatment.  | 
    
    
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	Off to the slip roll.  The joggle was "flanked" with .250in shims to 
	both preserve and "true-up" the .250in joggle as the leading edge contour 
	was formed into doubler.  | 
    
    
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	Joggled and rolled to shape, here's the doubler ready to get its center 
	cutout.  | 
    
    
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	Fitting up the doubler with spring clamps.  | 
    
    
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	With the doubler in Clecos, it was a simple matter to trace out the flush 
	patch template in cardstock. | 
    
    
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	Doubler drilled and countersunk and flush patch drilled and dimpled.  
	Then, both parts took a bath in etch and Alodine. | 
    
    
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	Doubler chromated and permanently installed with hand-squeezed AN426-4 AD 
	rivets. | 
    
    
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	Flush patch in Clecos, getting its final fit just before riveting.  | 
    
    
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	Flush patch permanently installed using self-plugging Cherry Max countersunk 
	rivets.  | 
    
    
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	Filled, faired, etched, Alodined, and ready for primer and paint  | 
    
    
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	Same stage, but from a little "higher" angle angle - note that the wing has 
	been "upside down" through out this process. 
	 
	The wing repair finished, Darryl and I have hauled it to his shop for fuel 
	tank resealing work. | 
    
    
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